The Unscanned
Detroit. Camden. San Diego. Cash-strapped cities want to close their libraries, scale back their operational hours, or cut their budgets. Do we need libraries?
Of course we do, dumbass.
Like everyone else who loves libraries, I wrote a little thing already on the knowledge, access and media that people with little money, such as students or the middle class, can get for free at their local library. Those reasons should be enough to keep libraries open.
But here’s what I’ve been thinking about lately: Libraries have stuff you can’t find anywhere else. Literally. That’s right: Not even on the internet. (I know, right?)
Simply put, not everything gets scanned. As Google Books digests every book and periodical ever published, the printed word has appeared and continues to appear in many forms other than books and periodicals. Who collects this stuff? Libraries.
Earlier this week, Salon senior writer Laura Miller noted that the main branch of the New York Public Library owns museum-quality printed items like a draft of the Declaration of Independence in Thomas Jefferson’s hand. But it also collects countless ephemera, including pamphlets, tracts, and lapel pins.
...these are once-mundane objects you’d never find in a museum, but they’re an important part of our written culture and well worth saving. The library collects millions of such items — things, and to store and properly display things, you need a place in the world (preferably climate controlled), not just bytes in the cloud. Every human community creates such materials, and they all need libraries to preserve them.
Yesterday, a friend who’s a university librarian listed some of the things she’d cataloged or ordered that morning for her library’s special collections: a pulpy Ace paperback from 1990, a book about drag races in the 1950’s (self-published by an African American drag racer), a dozen church histories, a dozen archaeological surveys, and an exhibit catalog of photos from the Great Depression. None of these things is ever going to be digitized, she wrote.
Collections like these aren’t limited to big libraries, either. During my genealogical research, I learned that the Asbury Park Public Library holds probably the world’s most extensive collection of printed material on Bruce Springsteen, including “books, song books, tourbooks, magazines, fanzines, Internet articles, academic journals and papers, comic books, selected printed items, and newspaper articles.”
More pertinent to my family’s history, I’ve been tracking down obituaries of relatives who lived in New Jersey. The best source for these is the Newark Evening News, which folded in the early 1970s, but for the preceding three-quarters of the century served as the state’s newspaper of record. (The late journalist and Newark historian Nat Bodian wrote that many considered it “the New York Times of New Jersey.”) Where can one access this resource? Only at a library. In fact, unfortunately for people who live elsewhere or fear Newark, only at the Newark Public Library.
They own the paper on microfilm and, crucially for research purposes, indices of the paper’s articles from 1914 to 1972. For every year in that span, the index has three components, in alphabetical order: general topics, people’s names, and New Jersey towns and cities. These indices haven’t been transcribed, scanned, OCRed or otherwise archived. They aren’t online. They exist only as handwritten pages in beautiful hardbound ledgers, each the size of a shoe box. And they’re available only in a library.